Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatment options for add are medications and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). These medications include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.
Patients who have active issues with substance abuse should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission may consider them. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. adult add treatments improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It can take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become evident. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the adverse effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take them. They are highly prone for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. You can get them in the form of tablets, pills patches that can be applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop the tics. In this instance the doctor will lower the dose to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.
adult treatment for adhd is used by approximately 70-80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly the case for children who have parents, teachers, or carers who can be able to report improvements.
The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.